About the legend of Alexandria: Epiphanius, De mensuris et ponderibus, cap. 9
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2283-9364/10356Keywords:
Epiphanius, De mensuris et ponderibus, Library history, Library of AlexandriaAbstract
A new interpretation of a passage of Epiphanius’ De mensuris et ponderibus, chapter 9 is proposed. Considering the text resulting from the manuscript tradition and from the corrections made by the editors of Epiphanius, we gain two conclusions: 1) the text of the older codices Vaticani is not correct for the sense; 2) the better text of a group of later codices, that is satisfying for the sense and for the grammar, was misunderstood by some editors, producing a wrong interpretation of the whole passage: the king Ptolemy Philadelphus knew from Demetrius Phalereus that existed a people, ancestor of the Romans, called Latins by the Greeks of the early III century b.C. If this is true, the king may have been in search of the Latins’ books for his library.
References
Backus 2006 = Irena Backus, Early Christianity in Michael Neander’s Greek-Latin Edition of Luther’s Catechism, in History of scholarship: a selection of papers from the Seminar on the History of Scholarship held annually at the Warburg Institute, edited by C.R. Ligota and Jean Louis Quantin. Oxford, New York; Oxford University Press, 2006.
Baldi 2011 = Diego Baldi, Il “De bibliothecis” di un archiatra: la epistola medicinalis 2.3 di Johann Lange (1485-1565) e il De Bibliothecis deperditis di Michael Neander (1525-1595), «Il Bibliotecario», 3 (2011) p. 27-112.
Baldi 2017 = Diego Baldi, De Bibliothecis Syntagma di Justus Lipsius: l’apice di una tradizione, l’inizio di una disciplina, Roma, ISMA, 2017.
Baldi 2019 = Diego Baldi, De bibliothecis Romanorum di Christian Curio: una tesi di Storia delle Biblioteche nel 1734, Roma, Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche-ISMA, 2019.
Bauer 1905 = Adolf Bauer, Die Chronik des Hippolytos im Matritensis Graecus 121, Leipzig, J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, 1905.
Berti, Costa 2010 = Monica Berti, Virgilio Costa, La Biblioteca di Alessandria: Storia di un paradiso perduto, Roma, Tored, 2010.
Bloch 2002 = R. Howard Bloch, Il plagiario di Dio, Milano, Sylvestre Bonnard, 2002.
Calmet 1725 = Dictionarium historicum, criticum, chronologicum, geographicum, et literale Sacrae Scripturae, authore [etc.] Augustino Calmet. Tomus secundus, Lucae, Typis Leonardi Venturini, 1725.
Calmet 1730 = Il tesoro delle antichità sacre, e profane contenuto nelle dissertazioni del Reverendo Padre D. Agostino Calmet tratte da i suoi commenti sopra la Divina Scrittura e recate in toscano da un ecclesiastico. Tomo secondo, Lucca, appresso Sebastiano Domenico Cappuri, 1730.
Calmet 1734 = Dictionarium historicum, criticum, chronologicum, geographicum, et literale Sacrae Scripturae, authore [etc.] Augustino Calmet, Editio Veneta secunda. Tomus secundus, Venetiis, apud Sebastianum Coletum, 1734.
Calmet 1746 = Il tesoro delle antichità sacre e profane tratto da’ comenti del Reverendo Padre D. Agostino Calmet […] sopra la Sacra Scrittura e dato in luce da Lamberto Gaetano Ponsampieri. Seconda edizione. Tomo secondo, Venezia, per Francesco Pitteri, ecc., [1746].
Calmet 1813 = Calmet’s Dictionary of the Holy Bible. Vol. 2, Charlestown, printed and sold by Samuel Etheridge, Jun., 1813.
Canfora 1986 = Luciano Canfora, La biblioteca scomparsa, Palermo, Sellerio, 1986.
Canfora 1996 = Luciano Canfora, Il viaggio di Aristea, Roma, Bari, Laterza, 1996.
Cornarius 1543 = D. Epiphanii episcopi Constantiae Cypri, contra octoaginta haereses opus, Panarium, sive Arcula, aut Capsula Medica appellatum: continens libros tres, & tomos sive sectiones ex toto septem [...] Item, Eiusdem D. Epiphanii Epistola sive liber Ancoratus appellatus [...] ; Eiusdem D. Epiphanii Anacephaleosis, sive summa totius operis Panarii appellati, & contra octoaginta haereses conscripti ; Eiusdem D. Epiphanii Libellus de mensuris ac ponderibus, & de asterisco ac obelo, deque notis ac characteribus in divinae scripturae interpretibus, per Origenem usurpatis [...] Iano Cornario Medico Physico interprete ; Omnia per Ianum Cornarium Medicum Physicum nunc primum Latine conscripta, Basileae, [Per Robertum Winterum], [1543].
Curio 1734 = Dissertatio inauguralis de bibliothecis Romanorum quam in alma Saxonum Iulia inclito philosophorum ordine consentiente praeside Erhardo Reuschio eloq ac poes P P O et Decano pro philosophiae Doctoris artiumque l Magistri privilegiis et honoribus rite consequendis in auditorio maiori ad d XXI decembr MLCCXXXIIII horis consuetis defendet Christianus
Curio Otterndorfio-Hadeliensis, Helmaestadii, typis Pauli Dieterici
Schnorrii Acad typogr, 1734.
van Dale 1705 = Antonii Van Dale Dissertatio super Aristea de 70. interpretibus: cui ipsius praetensi Aristeae textus subjungitur. Additur Historia baptismorum, cum Judaicorum, tum potissimum priorum Christianorum, tum denique & rituum nonnullorum, &c. Accedit et Dissertatio super Sanchoniathone, Amstelaedami, apud Joannem Wolters, 1705.
Dean 1935 = James Elmer Dean, Epiphanius’ treatise on weights and mesures: the Syriac version, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1935.
Dindorf 1859 = Epiphanii Episcopi Constantiae opera edidit G. Dindorfius. Vol. 1: Anonymi Vita Epiphanii, Ancoratus, Anacephalaeosis, Panarii libri I, tomus I. Lipsiae, T. O. Weigel, 1859.
Dindorf 1862 = Epiphanii Episcopi Constantiae opera edidit G. Dindorfius. Vol. 4, pars I: De mensuris et ponderibus, De gemmis, Lipsiae, T. O. Weigel, 1862.
Dupin 1699a = Louis Ellies Dupin, Dissertation preliminaire ou prolegomenes sur la Bible. Tome premier sur l’Ancien Testament. II. Partie, Paris, chez André Pralard, 1701.
Dupin 1699b = Louis Ellies Dupin, A Compleat History of the Canon and Writers of the Books of the Old and New Testament, Vol. 1, On the books of the Old Testament, London, printed for H. Rhodes, at the Star [etc.], 1699.
Dupin 1701 = Louis Ellies Dupin, Dissertation preliminaire ou prolegomenes sur la Bible. Tome premier sur l’Ancien Testament. II. partie. Seconde edition, Paris, chez André Pralard, 1701.
Dupin 1731 = Louis Ellies Dupin, Dissertation preliminaire ou Prolegomenes sur la Bible pour servir de supplement a la Bibliotheque de auteurs ecclesiastiques. Tome premier sur l’Ancien Testament, Autrecht, chez Jean Broedelet, 1731.
Enciclopedia Italiana 1935 = Enciclopedia italiana di scienze lettere ed arti. Vol. 26 Paleo-Pete, Roma, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana, 1935.
Hody 1685 = Humphrey Hody, Contra historiam Aristeae de 70 interpretibus dissertatio, Oxonii, typis Leon. Lichfield; Prostant venales Londini, apud Sam. Smith ad Insignia Principis in Coemiterio D. Pauli London., 1685.
de Lagarde 1880 = Paul de Lagarde, Des Epiphanius Buch über Maße und Gewichte zum ersten male vollständig in Symmikta II, Goettingen, Dieterichsche Sortimentsbuchhandlung, 1880, p. 149-216.
Lange 1605 = Johann Lange, Epistolarum medicinalium volumen tripartitum, Hanoviae, Typis Wechelianis apud Claudium Marnium & haeredes Ioann. Aubrii, 1605.
Meister 1881 = F. Meister, Michael Neander, «Neue Jahrbücher für Philologie und Paedogogik» 124 (1881), p. 180-186; 225-232; 309-315; 357-366; 390-400.
Meister 1882 = F. Meister, Michael Neander, «Neue Jahrbücher für Philologie und Paedogogik» 126 (1882), p. 188-196.
Moutsoulas 1970 = Elias D. Moutsoulas, Τὸ ‘Περὶ μέτρων καὶ σταθμῶν’ ἔργον Ἐπιφανίου τοῦ Σαλαμῖνος, «Θεολογία» 41 (1970) p. 618-637.
Moutsoulas 1971 = Elias D. Moutsoulas, Τὸ ‘Περὶ μέτρων καὶ σταθμῶν’ ἔργον Ἐπιφανίου τοῦ Σαλαμῖνος, «Θεολογία» 42 (1971) p. 473-505.
Moutsoulas 1972a = Elias D. Moutsoulas, Τὸ ‘Περὶ μέτρων καὶ σταθμῶν’ ἔργον Ἐπιφανίου τοῦ Σαλαμῖνος, «Θεολογία» 43 (1972), p. 309-340.
Moutsoulas 1972b = Elias D. Moutsoulas, Τὸ ‘Περὶ μέτρων καὶ σταθμῶν’ ἔργον Ἐπιφανίου τοῦ Σαλαμῖνος, «Θεολογία» 43 (1972), p. 633-670.
Moutsoulas 1973 = Elias D. Moutsoulas, Τὸ ‘Περὶ μέτρων καὶ σταθμῶν’ ἔργον Ἐπιφανίου τοῦ Σαλαμῖνος, «Θεολογία» 44 (1973), p. 157-209.
Moutsoulas 1975 = Elias D. Moutsoulas, L’oeuvre d’Epiphane de Salamine “De mensuris et ponderibus” et son unité littéraire, «Studia patristica» 12 (1975), p. 119-122.
Moutsoulas 1987 = Elias D. Moutsoulas, La tradition manuscrite de l’oeuvre d’Epiphane de Salamine De mensuris et ponderibus, in Texte und Textkritik: eine Aufsatzsammlung, in Zusammenarbeit mit Johannes Irmscher, Franz Paschke und Kurt Treu herausgegeben von Jürgen Dummer, Berlin, Akademie-Verlag, 1987.
Neumann 1565 = Michael Neumann, Graecae linguae erotemata, Basileae, per Ioannem Oporinum, 1565.
Oporinus 1544 = Τοῦ ἁγίου Ἐπιφανίου […] κατὰ κατὰ αἱρέσεων ὀγδοήκοντα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν Πανάριον […] Λόγος Ἀγκυρωτὸς [...] τῶν τοῦ Παναρίου ἁπάντων ἀνακεφαλαίωσις [...] Περὶ μέτρων καὶ σταθμῶν, D. Epiphanii [...] Contra octoginta haereses opus eximium, Panarium siue Capsula medica appellatum [...] Eiusdem [...] Liber ancoratus [...] Contra octoginta haereses operis a se conscripti summa [...] Libellus de ponderibus & mensuris, ΕΤΥΠΩΘΕ ΕΝ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ ΑΝΑΛΩΜΑΣΙ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΙμελείᾳ Ἰωάννου τοῦ Ἑρουαγίου, 1544.
Patrologia graeca 1864 = Patrologiae cursus completus, seu bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium SS. Patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiasticorum, sive latinorum sive graecorum. [etc.] Series graeca prior. Accurante J.-P- Migne. Patrologiae graecae tomus XLIII: S. Epiphanius Constantiensis in Cypro episcopus. Tomus tertius, Parisiis, excudebatur et venit apud J.-P. Migne editorem, 1864.
Pelletier 1962 = André Pelletier, Lettre d’Aristée a Philocrate, Paris, Les Édition du cerf, 1962.
Pétau 1622 = Τοῦ [...] Ἐπιφανίου [...] ἁπάντων τῶν σωζομένων τόμος δεύτερος, Sancti patris nostri Epiphanii [...] operum omnium tomus secundus, Dionysius Petavius recensuit, Parisiis, sumptibus Michaelis Sonnii, Claudii Morelli, et Sebastiani Cramoisy, 1622.
Pétau 1682 = Τοῦ [...] Ἐπιφανίου [...] ἁπάντων τῶν σωζομένων τόμος δεύτερος, Sancti patris nostri Epiphanii [...] operum omnium tomus secundus, Dionysius Petavius recensuit, Editio nova, Coloniae, sumptibus Jeremiae Schrey & Heinr. Joh. Meieri, 1682.
Polet 1992 = Jean-Claude Polet (sous la direction de), Patrimoine littéraire européen: Vol. 1: Traditions juive et chrétienne, Bruxelles, De Boeck, 1992.
Rosenmüller 1798 = Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmüller, Handbuch für die Literatur der biblischen Kritik und Exegese. 2. Band, Göttingen, bei Vandenhoek und Ruprecht, 1798.
Serrai 1988 = Alfredo Serrai, Storia della Bibliografia. Vol. 1, Roma, Bulzoni, 1988.
Stone, Ervine 2000 = Michael E. Stone, Roberta E. Ervine, The Armenian texts of Epiphanius of Salamis De mensuris et ponderibus, Lovanii, in aedibus Peeters, 2000.
Van Esbroeck 1984a = Michel-Jean van Esbroeck, Les versions géorgiennes d’Épiphane de Chypre Traité des poids et de mesures. Vol. 1, Lovanii, in aedibus E. Peeters, 1984.
Van Esbroeck 1984b = Michel-Jean van Esbroeck, Les versions géorgiennes d’Épiphane de Chypre Traité des poids et de mesures. Vol. 2, Lovanii, in aedibus E. Peeters, 1984.
Vence 1830 = La Sacra Bibbia di Vence: giusta la quinta edizione del Signor Drach […] per cura del Prof. Bartolomeo Catena. Dissertazioni. Vol. I, Milano, presso Ant. Fort. Stella e figli, 1830.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Luca Tiberi
Starting from Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021) the Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (full legal code).
Previous issues, from Vol. 1 No. 1-2 (2012) to Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021), are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivatives-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License (full legal code).