The American Library Journal: uno strumento nelle mani di 'Dui'
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2283-9364/8941Parole chiave:
American library journal, Melvil Dewey, American Library Association, American Metric Bureau, Spelling Reform Association, Cooperazione tra biblioteche, Catalogazione cooperativa, contabilità creativaAbstract
L’American Library Journal viene fondato il 17 maggio 1876, quando Melvil Dewey incontra a New York l’editore Frederick Leypoldt; nella stessa occasione i due organizzano anche la prima conferenza dei bibliotecari americani, nel corso della quale, su proposta di Dewey, viene fondata l’American Library Association con il suo Supply department. Inoltre, sempre nel 1876, Dewey fonda altre due Associazioni, l’ l’American Metric Bureau e la Spelling Reform Association, ciascuna dotata di un suo Bulletin e di un Supply department. Questo contributo prende in considerazione la natura e l’evoluzione delle passioni e ossessioni che governarono tutta la vita di Melvil Dewey e lo portarono ad intraprendere una vera e propria crociata per riformare l’America ed educare le masse nel più breve tempo possibile, ottimizzando tempi e costi, oltre che per «sincronizzare» le biblioteche americane normalizzando regole, schede e attrezzature. In questa prospettiva l’American Library Journal sembra essere stato lo strumento scelto da Dewey per diffondere tra la comunità dei bibliotecari statunitensi le sue idee riformatrici di cooperazione bibliotecaria, ma anche la vetrina per promuovere le attrezzature e i materiali venduti dal Supply department dell’ALA, da quelli delle altre Associazioni e dalle società che lo stesso Dewey fonderà in seguito.
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Copyright (c) 2018 Fabio Venuda
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